Two new species of Lecithochirium LUKE, 1901(Trematodes: Hemiuridae)     

Liu Shengfa 《台湾海峡》1996,(4)

1.Lecithochiriumfukenensissp.nov.(Fig.1)(Basedon6wholemounts)ThisspiceswascollectedinthestomachofTrichiurushaumelafromXiamenandNan'ao.Bodydividedintosomaandecsoma.Soma1,31~3.48×0.426~1.05(2.69×0.737),ecsoma0.22~0.80(0.448)longwhenprotruded,usuallycomple…  相似文献   

Two-Dimensional Mathematical Model of Tidal Current and Sediment for Oujiang Estnary and Wenzhou Bay   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LU  Yongjun 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(1):107-122

A 2-D mathematical model of tidal current and sediment has been developed for the Oujiang Estuary and the WenzhouBay. This model accomodates complicated features including multiple islands, existence of turbidity, and significant differ-ence in size distribution of bed material. The governing equations for non-uniform suspended load and bed load transport arepresented in a boundary-fitted orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system. The numerical solution procedures along with theirinitial conditions, boundary conditions, and movable boundary technique are presented. Strategies for computation of thecritical condition of deposition or erosion, sediment transport capacity, non-uniform bed load discharge, etc. are suggested.The model verification computation shows that, the tidal levels computed from the model are in good agreement with the fielddata at the 18 tidal gauge stations. The computed velocities and flow directions also agree well with the values measuredalong the totally 52 synchronously observed verticals distributed over 8 cross sections. The computed tidal water throughputsthrough the Huangda‘ao cross section are close to the measured data. And the computed values of bed deformation fromYangfushan to the estuary outfall and in the outer-sea area are in good agreement with the data observed from 1986 to 1992.The changes of tidal volumes through the estuary, velocities in different channels and the bed form due to the influence of thereclamation project on the Wenzhou shoal are predicted by means of this model.  相似文献   

Wave Reflection Caused by Wave Overtopping and Sloping Top of Spructure     

LI  Yanbao 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(2):211-218

In this paper, the theoretical analysis and experimental studies are employed to investigate the reflection characteris-tics of partial standing waves caused by wave overtopping and sloping top of structures. Based on the principle of conser-vation of wave energy flux, the third-order Stokes wave theory is used to formulate the reflection coefficient at wave overtopping; the calculation results are regressed into an applied expression. A series of experiments of wave reflection for a vertical-wall structure with chamfered and overhanging upper sections are carried out to investigate the influence of top slope on wave reflection. The regularity of variation of wave reflection in this case is analysed based on the experimental results.  相似文献   

Theoretical wind wave frequency spectra in deep water——Ⅰ. Form of spectrum   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wen Shengchang 《海洋学报(英文版)》1988,7(1):1-16

In this part ot the paper theoretical wind-wave spectra nave been derived oy (I) expressing the spectrum in series composed of exponential terms; (2) assuming that the spectrum satisfies a high order linear ordinary differential equation; (3) introducing proper parameters in the spectrum; and (4) making use of some known charateristics of wind-wave spectrum, for instance, the law governing the equilibrium range. The spectrum obtained contains the zero order moment of the spectrum m0, the peak frequency ω0 and the ratio R =ω/ω0 (ω being the mean zero-crossing frequency) as parameters. The shape of the nondimensional spectrum S(ω) = ω0S(ω)/m0(ω=ω/ω0) changes with R and theoretically reduces to a Dirac delta function δ(ω-1) when R = 1. A spectrum of simplified form is given for practical uses, in which R is replaced by a peakness factor P=S(1).  相似文献   

黄河口海港冲淤变化的定量分析与评价   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

耿秀山  张耆年  傅命佐  李培英  徐孝诗 《海洋学报》1988,10(6):712-719

本文通过黄河口海港地形对比分析和定量计算,获得了黄河口迁离港区附近8年后的泥沙侵蚀与淤积重量、净余侵蚀重量(港区泥沙向外输出大于向内输入),蚀淤厚度、侵蚀与淤积速率等工程指标,并圈定了适于建港的侵蚀地貌单元,评价并预测了未来港池的使用价值,从而为黄河口海港的设置和工程布局提供了科学依据,为在大河口建港选址与未来预测开拓了动力地貌学研究的新方向.  相似文献   

Variational iteration solving method for El Nio phenomenon atmospheric physics of nonlinear model     

MO Jiaqi  *  WANG Hui  LIN Wantao  LIN Yihua. Anhui Normal University  Wuhu  China. Division of Computional Science  E-Institute of Shanghai Universities  Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai  China. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences  Beijing  China. State Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences  Geophysical Fluid Dynamics  Institute of Atmosheric Physics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《海洋学报(英文版)》2005,(5)

1 IntroductionThe El Ni’o atmospheric physics oscillation is anabnormal phenomenon involved in the tropical Pacificocean- atmosphere interactions. Studies on the El Ni(ophenomenon are very attractive (Lin et al., 2000; Linet al., 2001, 2002; Wang, 2001; Feng et al., 2001;Feng et al., 2002; Liu et al., 2002; Wei and Chen,2003; Xie et al., 2002; Zhu et al., 2002; Pu et al.,2003; Gu et al., 2004; Yu and Liu, 2004). Lin and Mo(2004), Mo and Lin (2004) and Mo et al. (2004) alsostudied a s…  相似文献   

Sediment Transport in Rivers and Coastal Waters     

YANG  Shu-qing 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(4):527-540

Following Bagnold's approach, a relationship between sediment transport and energy dissipation is developed. The major assumption made in the study is that the near bed velocity plays a dominant role in the process of sediment transport. A general relationship between energy dissipation and sediment transport is first proposed. Then the equations for total sediment transport are derived by introducing the appropriate expression of energy dissipation rate under different conditions, such as open channel flows, combination of wave and current, as well as longshore sediment transport. Within the flows investigated, the derived relationships are fairly consistent with the available data over a wide range of conditions.  相似文献   

到2020年把我国建成海洋经济强国   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张海峰  杨金森  徐质斌 《海洋开发与管理》1997,14(3):17-19

到２０２０年把我国建成海洋经济强国·张海峰杨金森等编者语〗本文为国务院发展研究中心国际技术经济研究所１９９５～９９６年科研项目：“到２０２０年把我国建成海洋经济强国”实施纲要研究报告的前言，该研究项目已完成，并已通过专家评审，正如著名经济学家于光远在...  相似文献   

对虾工厂化育苗技术的初步研究     

中国科学院海洋研究所虾类实验生态组  中国水产养殖公司江苏省赣榆县水产养殖公司 《海洋科学》1982,6(6):1-3

随着我国对虾(Penaeus orientalis)养殖业的迅速发展,对虾工厂化育苗技术成了急待解决的问题。 1980年,中国科学院海洋研究所应国家水产总局的邀请,与赣榆县水产养殖公司在该县宋庄对虾育苗埸进行了育苗实验并获得成功;  相似文献   

中国港口在对外开放中的地位和作用          下载免费PDF全文

吴志平  陈泽卿 《海洋开发与管理》1997,14(4):61-65

中国港口在对外开放中的地位和作用·吴志平陈泽卿（执笔中国的对外开放是从沿海地区开始的，在建立经济特区之后，相继推出１４个港口开放城市，并先后批准了５０多个沿海开放港口。此外，中国一手抓对原有港口和港区进行大规模的改建和扩建，另一手抓新建大中型港口，使...  相似文献